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Unraveling Ops Roles: The Distinctions Between COO and Chief of Staff

By

Kaitlin Strand

In the fast-paced world of small business, particularly tech startups, the roles of the C-suite can sometimes start to blend together.  Everyone is busy and it’s not always clear who owns what.  Despite 17 years in Business Operations, I still can clearly see why, from the outside looking in, biz ops is a complicated place and it can be confusing to understand the work we do.

The role of a Chief of Staff is fairly new to the tech ecosystem and while it may feel like, if you have a great Chief Operations Officer, there’d not be a need for a Chief of Staff, the areas of ownership for the two roles are vastly different.  It’s important to understand how and why the roles are different and how they can complement each other.


Chief Operating Officer (COO): The Architect of Operational Excellence


The COO is the mastermind behind the scenes, overseeing the daily operations of the company and ensuring that everything runs like a well-oiled machine. Much like the architect of a skyscraper, the COO focuses on designing and optimizing processes, driving efficiency, and fortifying the organizational structure for scalability.


Key Responsibilities:

  • Operational Strategy: Developing and executing operational strategies aligned with the company's goals.

  • Process Optimization: Identifying and streamlining operational inefficiencies to enhance productivity.

  • Team Collaboration: Facilitating communication and collaboration among different departments.


Chief of Staff (CoS): The Strategic Partner in Leadership


On the other hand, the Chief of Staff operates at the intersection of strategy and execution, acting as a key confidant and advisor to the executive team and in many cases directly to the CEO. In the ever-changing dynamic of a tech startup, a Chief of Staff is not just an operational expert but a strategic partner who ensures alignment between the vision and the company's initiatives.


Key Responsibilities:

  • Strategic Alignment: Ensuring that operational decisions align with the overarching strategic goals.

  • Project Management: Overseeing key projects and initiatives to ensure successful execution.

  • Decision Support: Providing valuable input and analysis to aid in high-level decision-making.


Contrasting COO and Chief of Staff: Finding the Right Fit


Focus of Expertise:

  • COO Primarily focuses on operational efficiency, process optimization, and ensuring seamless day-to-day operations.

  • Chief of Staff operates at the intersection of strategy and execution, providing a strategic perspective and overseeing key projects.

Scope of Influence:

  • COO directly manages operational teams and departments, driving efficiency and collaboration.

  • Chief of Staff collaborates closely with the executives, offering strategic support and ensuring alignment between vision and execution.

Strategic Involvement:

  • COO is involved in day-to-day operational decisions and execution of strategies.

  • Chief of Staff focuses on aligning operational decisions with the broader strategic goals, providing decision support to the executive team.

The Dynamic Duo: COO and Chief of Staff


It’s easy to see how the COO and Chief of Staff complement each other seamlessly. While the COO handles the intricacies of day-to-day operations, the Chief of Staff acts as the strategic linchpin, ensuring that every operational move aligns with the company vision. Together, they form a dynamic duo, driving the company toward innovation, scalability, and sustained success. As startups navigate growth challenges, understanding the nuances of these roles and when you need which skills becomes paramount in building a resilient and agile leadership team.

Apricity Co

Human centric operations leadership

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